Radiology Resources
Radiology Resources · online course

CT & MRI course

Online CT and MRI course covering the whole body: physics, protocols, artefacts and image interpretation for radiology residents and radiologists.

70modules378sessions377.1 hstudy time3342questions

Each session has learning objectives, short illustrated teaching screens, key points, pearls and pitfalls, self-assessment MCQs with explanations and a summary. Module 1 is free; the full course is 12 months of access.

Course syllabus

Module 1: Imaging Principles in Computed Tomography

CT physics, scanners, reconstruction and dose

  1. 1.1CT Acquisition: Attenuation, Hounsfield Units and Scanner Hardware20 min
  2. 1.2Spiral and Multidetector CT, Technique Factors and Dual-Energy Acquisition20 min
  3. 1.3Reconstruction, Display and 3D Rendering20 min
  4. 1.4Image Quality, Artifacts and Radiation Dose Management25 min

Module 2: Computed Tomography Imaging Operation

Running a CT exam: protocols, positioning and dose

  1. 2.1Protocols and the Path from Order to Scanner20 min
  2. 2.2At the Scanner: Positioning, the Localizer and Pre-Scan Checks25 min
  3. 2.3Building, Matching and Reviewing CT Protocols20 min

Module 3: Imaging Principles in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

MRI physics: relaxation, k-space, sequences and artefacts

  1. 3.1Where the MR Signal Comes From: Spins, Resonance and Relaxation25 min
  2. 3.2Spatial Encoding and k-Space: How MRI Knows Where the Signal Came From25 min
  3. 3.3Pulse Sequences and Image Contrast: Spin Echo, Gradient Echo, T1, T2, IR and Fat Suppression30 min
  4. 3.4Beyond T1 and T2: Diffusion, Magnetization Transfer, Flow and Perfusion25 min
  5. 3.5Fast Imaging: Trade-offs, Fast Sequences, SAR, Partial Fourier and Parallel Imaging30 min
  6. 3.6MRI Artifacts: Recognising Them and Knowing Why They Happen25 min

Module 4: Imaging Principles in Magnetic Resonance Angiography

MR angiography: contrast-enhanced and non-contrast techniques

  1. 4.1Contrast-Enhanced MRA: Principles, Bolus Timing and Time-Resolved Imaging25 min
  2. 4.2Non-Contrast MRA: Time-of-Flight, Phase Contrast, 4D Flow and Balanced SSFP30 min
  3. 4.3Motion Compensation and Choosing the Right MRA for Each Territory20 min

Module 5: Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Gadolinium agents, safety, DCE and DSC perfusion

  1. 5.1Gadolinium Contrast Agents: Types, Safety and What They Do to the Signal20 min
  2. 5.2DCE-MRI Part 1: Acquisition, Signal-to-Concentration and Curve-Shape Analysis25 min
  3. 5.3DCE-MRI Part 2: Arterial Input Function, Kinetic Models and Clinical Use25 min
  4. 5.4DSC-MRI: Brain Perfusion from the First Pass25 min

Module 6: Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Pediatric Patient

Paediatric MRI: preparation, sedation and safety

  1. 6.1Why Children Are Different: Preparation, Sedation and Scanning Without Sedation30 min
  2. 6.2Safety and Equipment: Screening, Life Support in the Magnet Room, Noise and SAR25 min
  3. 6.3Getting a Good Image in a Small, Growing Body: SNR, Coils, Contrast and Applications30 min
  4. 6.4Beating Motion, and Emerging Techniques: Whole-Body MRI, DWI, PET/MRI, ASL, SWI, DTI and MRS30 min

Module 7: Tissue Characterization in Liver Imaging Using Advanced MR Techniques

Quantitative liver MRI: diffusion, perfusion, fat and iron

  1. 7.1Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and ADC of the Liver30 min
  2. 7.2Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Perfusion and Hepatobiliary Agents30 min
  3. 7.3MR Relaxometry (Iron and Liver Function) and MR Elastography30 min

Module 8: Normal Anatomy

Brain and spine anatomy on CT and MRI

  1. 8.1The Brain in Overview: Coverings, Ventricles, Lobes, Tracts and Arterial Territories30 min
  2. 8.2Axial Brain Anatomy from Foramen Magnum to Vertex30 min
  3. 8.3Coronal and Sagittal Brain Anatomy, Including the Hippocampus28 min
  4. 8.4The Spine I: Technique, Craniocervical Junction and the Bony Vertebra30 min
  5. 8.5The Spine II: Discs, Joints, Ligaments, Epidural Space and Cord28 min

Module 9: Intracranial Neoplasms

Imaging approach and tumour types

  1. 9.1Brain Tumours: Presentation, Imaging Approach and Complications35 min
  2. 9.2Glioma Classification and the Circumscribed Astrocytomas30 min
  3. 9.3Diffuse Astrocytomas: From Low-Grade Astrocytoma to Glioblastoma40 min
  4. 9.4Oligodendroglioma, Ependymal and Choroid Plexus Tumours35 min
  5. 9.5Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumours30 min
  6. 9.6Pineal Parenchymal and Embryonal Tumours: Pineoblastoma, Pineocytoma, Medulloblastoma and PNET35 min
  7. 9.7Cranial Nerve Sheath Tumours and Meningioma40 min
  8. 9.8Other Meningeal Tumours, Lymphoma and Germ Cell Tumours45 min
  9. 9.9Tumours of the Sellar Region: Pituitary Adenoma, Craniopharyngioma, Rathke Cleft Cyst and Other Lesions40 min
  10. 9.10Metastatic Tumours: Brain, Skull, Dura and Leptomeninges35 min
  11. 9.11Treatment Effects and MR Perfusion/Permeability: Radiation Injury, Pseudoprogression and rCBV40 min
  12. 9.12Advanced Neuroimaging II: MR Spectroscopy, Diffusion and DTI, fMRI and PET45 min

Module 10: Cerebral Infections and Inflammation

Meningitis, abscess, encephalitis and inflammatory disease

  1. 10.1Meningitis, Extra-axial Empyema and Ventriculitis30 min
  2. 10.2Cerebritis and Brain Abscess35 min
  3. 10.3Viral, Autoimmune and Prion Encephalitis, and the Immunocompromised Brain35 min
  4. 10.4Septic Emboli, Tuberculosis, Spirochetes, Nocardia and Fungal Infection45 min
  5. 10.5Parasitic, Inflammatory and Paediatric Necrotising Encephalitis40 min

Module 11: Stroke

Acute CT, perfusion, MRI and stroke types

  1. 11.1Stroke Fundamentals: Core, Penumbra, the Clinical Picture and Reperfusion Treatment30 min
  2. 11.2The Acute CT Read: Haemorrhage, Early Ischaemic Signs, ASPECTS and Vessel Occlusion35 min
  3. 11.3Perfusion and MRI: Core, Penumbra, Mismatch, Aetiology and Prognosis35 min
  4. 11.4Haemorrhage and How Infarcts Evolve: Blood Ageing, Haemorrhagic Transformation, Subacute and Chronic Stroke35 min
  5. 11.5Lacunar, Posterior Circulation, Minor Stroke and TIA, and Other Mechanisms of Stroke35 min

Module 12: Cerebral Aneurysms and Cerebrovascular Malformations

Aneurysms, SAH, AVMs, cavernomas and fistulas

  1. 12.1Cerebral Aneurysms: Natural History, Grading, Types and Causes35 min
  2. 12.2Imaging SAH and Aneurysms: CT, CTA, MRI, MRA and Angiography45 min
  3. 12.3Imaging After Clipping, Coiling, Stenting and Flow Diversion30 min
  4. 12.4Classifying Vascular Malformations; AVMs: Pathology, Presentation and Grading35 min
  5. 12.5AVMs: Imaging, Differential Diagnosis and Treatment35 min
  6. 12.6Cavernous Malformations, Capillary Telangiectasias, DVAs and Sinus Pericranii40 min
  7. 12.7Arteriovenous Fistulas, Dural AVFs, Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas and Vein of Galen Malformation40 min

Module 13: Traumatic Brain Injury

Head trauma on CT and MRI, scores and complications

  1. 13.1Foundations of TBI: Classification, Mechanisms and the Lesions They Produce40 min
  2. 13.2Who Needs a CT, and How CT Stratifies Injury Severity40 min
  3. 13.3CT of Primary Injury: Contusions, Intracerebral Haematoma, DAI and the Extraaxial Haemorrhages50 min
  4. 13.4Skull Fractures, Traumatic Vascular Injury, CT Perfusion and the Limits of CT50 min
  5. 13.5MRI in Primary Injury, and the Secondary Cascade: Herniation, Infarction, Evolving Haematomas and Hydrocephalus50 min
  6. 13.6Chronic Sequelae, Advanced MRI in Mild TBI (SWI, DWI, MRS, DTI), Postoperative Appearances and Paediatric TBI50 min

Module 14: Spinal Cord Injury

MRI of acute cord injury and prognosis

  1. 14.1Spinal Cord Injury: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Clinical Syndromes and the MRI Protocol45 min
  2. 14.2MRI Findings in Acute Spinal Cord Injury, Their Prognostic Meaning, and Chronic Sequelae50 min
  3. 14.3Concurrent Ligament, Disc, Bone and Dural Injury, Canal Stenosis, and Advanced Techniques50 min

Module 15: Neurodegenerative Disorders

Neurodegenerative disorders and dementia

  1. 15.1Normal Brain Ageing and Alzheimer's Disease55 min
  2. 15.2Frontotemporal Dementia, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus65 min
  3. 15.3White Matter Disease, Vascular Dementia and CADASIL55 min
  4. 15.4Parkinsonian Syndromes, Huntington's Disease, ALS and Friedreich's Ataxia65 min

Module 16: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Functional MRI: task-based and resting-state

  1. 16.1BOLD Physics, the Haemodynamic Response Function and Block Designs50 min
  2. 16.2Clinical Task-Based fMRI: Paradigms, Presurgical Mapping and Pitfalls65 min
  3. 16.3Analysis, Quality Control and Resting-State fMRI60 min

Module 17: Brain Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

MRS basics, metabolites, tumours and other brain disease

  1. 17.1How Proton MRS Works: Chemical Shift, Echo Time, Localisation and Quality55 min
  2. 17.2The Metabolites, Quantitation, Normal Development and Glioma Grading70 min
  3. 17.3MRSI of Gliomas: Tumour Regions, Spectral Patterns and Grading65 min
  4. 17.4Infiltrative versus Proliferative Glioma, MRSI with DTI, and Predicting Prognosis70 min
  5. 17.5Tumour or Not? Pseudotumoural Lesions, Radiation Necrosis, the Multiparametric Flowchart and Other Tumours75 min
  6. 17.6Metastases, Traumatic Brain Injury and Epilepsy75 min
  7. 17.7Metabolic and Degenerative Disorders and Hypoxic-Ischaemic Injury75 min
  8. 17.8Stroke, Infections, Multiple Sclerosis and Other Applications75 min

Module 18: Meningeal Processes

Meningeal anatomy, enhancement patterns and meningeal disease

  1. 18.1Meningeal Anatomy, Extraaxial Collections and How to Image the Meninges60 min
  2. 18.2Cardinal Imaging Signs and the Two Meningeal Enhancement Patterns65 min
  3. 18.3Infectious Meningitis: Bacterial, Tuberculous, Fungal, Viral and Spirochetal, with Complications70 min
  4. 18.4Noninfectious Meningeal Enhancement: Iatrogenic, Aseptic and Inflammatory, Vascular and Toxic70 min
  5. 18.5Intracranial Hypotension and Primary Meningeal Neoplasms55 min
  6. 18.6Secondary Meningeal Neoplasia: CSF Seeding, Metastases, Routes of Spread and Complications65 min

Module 19: Demyelinating Disease and Leukoencephalopathies

MS, ADEM, PML and toxic, metabolic and vascular leukoencephalopathies

  1. 19.1Multiple Sclerosis: Lesion Appearance, Sequences, Enhancement, Black Holes, Tumefactive MS and Monitoring75 min
  2. 19.2Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (Including PML-IRIS)60 min
  3. 19.3HIV Leukoencephalitis, Radiation and Chemotherapy Injury, and Marchiafava-Bignami Disease75 min
  4. 19.4Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy, PRES, Vascular and Amyloid Leukoencephalopathies, and Osmotic Demyelination80 min

Module 20: Orbit

Orbital anatomy, imaging and globe, optic nerve and orbital disease

  1. 20.1Orbital Anatomy: the Bony Cone, Foramina and Fissures, the Globe, the Muscle Cone, the Optic Nerve and the Orbital Vessels80 min
  2. 20.2Imaging Technique and the Compartment-Based Approach: CT, MRI, Proptosis, Globe, Optic Nerve Sheath, Conal/Intraconal, Extraconal and Lacrimal Lesions95 min
  3. 20.3Orbital Inflammation, Lymphoma and Optic Nerve Tumours80 min
  4. 20.4Globe and Orbital Neoplasms and Vascular Lesions85 min
  5. 20.5Haemangiomas, Developmental Cysts, and Congenital and Degenerative Globe Lesions95 min
  6. 20.6Lacrimal Gland Lesions and Indirect Involvement of the Orbit and Optic Pathways75 min

Module 21: Temporal Bone

Temporal bone anatomy, imaging and ear disease

  1. 21.1External and Middle Ear: Development, the EAC, the Tympanic Cavity, the Ossicles and the Facial Nerve65 min
  2. 21.2Inner Ear, IAC, Carotid Canal and Jugular Foramen, and How to Image and Read the Temporal Bone70 min
  3. 21.3Congenital Ear Malformations: The Inner Ear Timeline, Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct, Canal Dehiscence and Aural Atresia75 min
  4. 21.4Vascular Anomalies and Middle Ear Inflammatory Disease: Aberrant Carotid, Stapedial Artery, Jugular Bulb, Otomastoiditis, Petrous Apicitis and Cholesteatoma85 min
  5. 21.5Ear Canal and Inner Ear Inflammation, and Benign Tumours of the Temporal Bone and CPA95 min
  6. 21.6Temporal Bone Malignancy, Fractures and Otosclerosis75 min

Module 22: Pharynx

Naso-, oro- and hypopharynx: anatomy, tumours and the treated neck

  1. 22.1How to Image the Pharynx; Nasopharyngeal Anatomy, Congenital and Inflammatory Lesions and Benign Tumours (incl. Juvenile Angiofibroma)85 min
  2. 22.2Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Spread Patterns, Skull Base and Perineural Involvement, Nodes, Staging and the Treated Nasopharynx90 min
  3. 22.3Oropharynx I: Anatomy, Congenital Lesions, Tonsillar Infection and Benign Tumours70 min
  4. 22.4Oropharynx II: Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Subsite and HPV Status, and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea80 min
  5. 22.5Hypopharynx: Anatomy, Congenital and Miscellaneous Lesions, and Trauma60 min
  6. 22.6The Treated Neck: Neck Dissections, Flaps, Radiation Changes, Complications, Recurrence and Advanced Imaging95 min

Module 23: Paranasal Sinuses

Sinus anatomy, variants, sinusitis, tumours and trauma

  1. 23.1Imaging Protocols, Sinonasal Anatomy and Drainage Pathways, and the Variants Surgeons Care About75 min
  2. 23.2Inflammatory Sinonasal Disease: Acute and Chronic Sinusitis, Secretions, Cysts, Polyps, Mucocoeles and Patterns of Obstruction70 min
  3. 23.3Fungal Sinusitis, Granulomatous Disease and Silent Sinus Syndrome90 min
  4. 23.4Sinonasal Tumours, Fibro-osseous Lesions, Odontogenic Lesions and Maxillofacial Trauma100 min

Module 24: Cervical Adenopathy and Neck Masses

Neck anatomy, nodal levels, metastatic nodes and neck masses

  1. 24.1Neck Anatomy for the Radiologist: Triangles, Fascia and Spaces, and Sectional Anatomy75 min
  2. 24.2Cervical Lymph Nodes: Normal Nodes, Rouvière Chains, Imaging Levels I–VII, CT and MRI Technique, and the Role of Imaging in Staging90 min
  3. 24.3Nodal Neck Masses: AJCC N Staging, Size, Necrosis, Extranodal Spread and Functional Imaging (DWI, Perfusion, MRS)85 min
  4. 24.4Nonnodal Neck Masses I: Nodal Mimics, Developmental Cysts and Inflammatory Masses80 min
  5. 24.5Nonnodal Neck Masses II: Vascular, Neural, Mesenchymal and Aerodigestive Tract Masses80 min

Module 25: Larynx

Laryngeal anatomy, cancer staging, surgery, cysts and trauma

  1. 25.1Laryngeal Anatomy and Imaging: Mucosal Subsites, Cartilages, Paraglottic and Pre-epiglottic Spaces, and CT/MRI Technique65 min
  2. 25.2Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Supraglottic, Glottic, Subglottic and Transglottic Tumours, Cartilage Invasion, Hypopharyngeal Tumours and What the Surgeon Needs95 min
  3. 25.3Submucosal Masses, Laryngoceles and Cysts, and the Post-treatment Larynx95 min
  4. 25.4Laryngeal Trauma, Vocal Cord Paralysis, Stenosis and Inflammatory Disease100 min

Module 26: Head and Neck Imaging in Children

Congenital, neoplastic, vascular and inflammatory paediatric head and neck masses

  1. 26.1Thyroglossal Duct Cyst and the Branchial Apparatus: Embryology, First and Second Branchial Anomalies85 min
  2. 26.2Third and Fourth Branchial Anomalies, Cervical Thymic Remnants, Dermoid/Epidermoid Cysts and Cervical Teratoma85 min
  3. 26.3Congenital Nasal Masses (Dermal Sinus and Dermoid, Nasal Glioma, Cephalocele) and Nasopharyngeal Teratoma75 min
  4. 26.4Paediatric Head and Neck Malignancies: Lymphoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Neuroblastoma, Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Thyroid Carcinoma, Synovial Sarcoma and Esthesioneuroblastoma85 min
  5. 26.5Benign Paediatric Tumours and Vascular Anomalies: Juvenile Angiofibroma, Nerve Sheath Tumours, Haemangiomas and Vascular Malformations105 min
  6. 26.6Masslike Conditions: Fibromatosis Colli, Aggressive Infantile Fibromatosis and Paediatric Cervical Adenopathy and Neck Infection85 min

Module 27: Inflammatory Diseases of the Spinal Cord

MS, NMO, ADEM, lupus, sarcoid and radiation myelopathy

  1. 27.1Approach to Myelitis and the Demyelinating Myelopathies: Transverse Myelitis, MS, ADEM and Neuromyelitis Optica70 min
  2. 27.2Systemic and Other Inflammatory Myelopathies: Lupus, Sjögren's, Antiphospholipid Syndrome, Sarcoidosis, Radiation Myelopathy and Guillain-Barré Syndrome70 min

Module 28: Spinal Trauma

Cervical and thoracolumbar fractures, classification scores and cord injury

  1. 28.1Cervical Spine Trauma: Who Needs Imaging, Which Test, and the Anatomy of the Craniocervical Junction50 min
  2. 28.2Craniocervical and Upper Cervical Injuries: Atlantooccipital Dissociation, Condyle, Atlas, Odontoid and Hangman's Fractures60 min
  3. 28.3Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries and the SLIC Score60 min
  4. 28.4Thoracolumbar Trauma: Imaging Strategy, Anatomy, AOSpine Morphology and TLICS Scoring65 min
  5. 28.5Cord Injury and the ASIA Worksheet, Ankylosing Spondylitis Fractures, Sacral Insufficiency Fractures and Chronic Posttraumatic Conditions60 min

Module 29: Degenerative Spine Disease

Disc nomenclature, lumbar, cervical and thoracic degeneration and stenosis

  1. 29.1Disc Degeneration Basics: Anatomy, Imaging Methods, the Standard Nomenclature, Annular Fissures and Modic Changes65 min
  2. 29.2The Lumbar Spine in Practice: Herniation Zones and Root Correlation, Migration, Stenosis, Facet Disease, Spondylolisthesis and the Structured Report70 min
  3. 29.3Cervical and Thoracic Degenerative Disease: Foraminal and Canal Stenosis, Myelopathy, OPLL and Thoracic Discs75 min

Module 30: Spinal Tumours

Intramedullary cord tumours and primary and secondary vertebral tumours

  1. 30.1Locating a Spinal Mass, and the Two Commonest Cord Tumours: Ependymoma versus Astrocytoma80 min
  2. 30.2Haemangioblastoma, Ganglioglioma, Cord Lymphoma and Intramedullary Metastases80 min
  3. 30.3Vertebral Metastases, Myeloma and Lymphoma: Marrow Replacement, Benign versus Malignant Collapse and Epidural Compression80 min
  4. 30.4Primary Malignant Bone Tumours of the Spine: Chordoma, Chondrosarcoma and Osteosarcoma60 min
  5. 30.5Ewing Sarcoma/PNET and Benign Vertebral Lesions I: Haemangioma, Osteoid Osteoma and Osteoblastoma75 min
  6. 30.6Benign Vertebral Lesions II: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst, Giant Cell Tumour and Eosinophilic Granuloma, with an Age and Location Synthesis75 min

Module 31: Spinal Infection

Spondylodiscitis, epidural abscess, tuberculous, brucellar and fungal infection, meningitis and myelitis

  1. 31.1Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis and Spinal Epidural and Subdural Abscess: Routes of Spread, MRI Signs, Mimics, Follow-up and Urgency80 min
  2. 31.2Granulomatous Spinal Infection (Tuberculous, Brucellar and Fungal), Spinal Meningitis and Intramedullary Cord Infection80 min

Module 32: Spinal Cystic Lesions

Arachnoid and other spinal cysts, and syringomyelia

  1. 32.1Cysts Around the Cord and Roots: Arachnoid Cysts and Perineural (Tarlov) Cysts60 min
  2. 32.2Syringomyelia: Terminology, Causes, the CSF "Water Hammer" and MRI Workup60 min

Module 33: Spinal Vascular Diseases

Spinal AV fistulas and malformations, aneurysms, cord infarction and cavernomas

  1. 33.1Spinal Vascular Anatomy and the Spinal Dural AV Fistula55 min
  2. 33.2Cord AVMs, Other Spinal Fistulas, Aneurysms, Cord Infarction and Cavernomas65 min

Module 34: Systemic Diseases Affecting the Spine

Paget's disease, renal osteodystrophy, extramedullary haematopoiesis and myelofibrosis

  1. 34.1Paget's Disease of Bone: Remodelling Gone Wrong, the Enlarged Vertebra and its Complications60 min
  2. 34.2Renal Osteodystrophy, Extramedullary Haematopoiesis and Myelofibrosis70 min

Module 35: Congenital Spinal Anomalies

Spinal dysraphism, Chiari II, tethered cord and vertebral anomalies

  1. 35.1Embryology as the Key to Classification: Open Dysraphism, Chiari II and Skin-Covered Masses80 min
  2. 35.2Closed Dysraphism Without a Mass: Tethered Cord, Split Cord, Dermal Sinus, Caudal Regression and Segmentation Anomalies85 min

Module 36: Nonneoplastic Lung Disease

HRCT patterns, interstitial, occupational, airway and infectious lung disease

  1. 36.1Imaging the Lung Parenchyma: HRCT, MDCT, Dual-Energy CT and MRI, the Secondary Lobule, and the Nonneoplastic Solitary Nodule70 min
  2. 36.2Focal Nonneoplastic Lung Lesions: AVMs, Infarcts, Septic Emboli, Angioinvasive Aspergillosis, Vasculitis, Pulmonary Embolism and Rounded Atelectasis80 min
  3. 36.3Reading HRCT in Diffuse Lung Disease: Patterns, Nodule Distribution and Anatomic Distribution75 min
  4. 36.4Primary Disease-Related DLD: Sarcoidosis, Alveolar Proteinosis, Eosinophilic Lung Disease (Including ABPA and Churg-Strauss) and LAM75 min
  5. 36.5Occupational and Inhalational Disease: Silicosis, Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis, Asbestosis and Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis70 min
  6. 36.6Drug-Induced Lung Injury, Connective Tissue Disease–Associated Lung Disease and Smoking-Related Diseases (DIP, RB-ILD, Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis)85 min
  7. 36.7The Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias I: The IIP Family, UIP/IPF, How to Call the UIP Pattern, NSIP, and Fibrosis with Emphysema80 min
  8. 36.8The Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias II and Acute Diffuse Lung Disease: Organising Pneumonia, AIP, LIP, PPFE, Pulmonary Oedema, Haemorrhage and ARDS80 min
  9. 36.9Airways Disease: Bronchiectasis, CF, ABPA, Asthma and the Small Airways (Mosaic Attenuation and Air Trapping)75 min
  10. 36.10Pulmonary Infection on CT and High-Attenuation Deposition Disorders80 min

Module 37: Lung Neoplasms

Lung cancer types, nodules, staging and other lung tumours

  1. 37.1From AAH to Invasive Adenocarcinoma: the Preinvasive Spectrum, Epidemiology and Classification75 min
  2. 37.2How Lung Cancers Look and Present: Squamous, Adenocarcinoma, Large Cell and Small Cell, Central versus Peripheral, Pancoast and SVC Syndrome80 min
  3. 37.3The Lung Nodule: Features of Malignancy, Enhancement, PET, and Management of Solid and Subsolid Nodules80 min
  4. 37.4Staging Lung Cancer: IASLC TNM (7th Edition) T, N and M, Nodal Stations, Stage Groups and the Imaging Pathway95 min
  5. 37.5Other Primary Lung Malignancies: Sarcomatoid Carcinoma, Pulmonary Blastoma, Carcinoid and Salivary Gland-Type Tumours75 min
  6. 37.6Pulmonary Sarcomas, Primary Pulmonary Lymphoma and Benign Lung Tumours75 min

Module 38: Mediastinal Disease

Mediastinal anatomy, compartment-based masses, lymphoma, vessels and mediastinitis

  1. 38.1A Walk Down the Mediastinum: Axial CT Anatomy Level by Level65 min
  2. 38.2Coronal and Sagittal Anatomy, Mediastinal Compartments, Imaging Technique and the Location-Based Differential70 min
  3. 38.3Superior and Anterior Mediastinum I: Goitre, Tortuous Vessels, the Thymus from Normal to Thymic Carcinoma90 min
  4. 38.4Superior and Anterior Mediastinum II: Thymic Carcinoid, Thymolipoma, Germ Cell Tumours, Parathyroid Adenoma, Lymphatic Malformation and Haemangioma85 min
  5. 38.5The Middle Mediastinum: Oesophagus, Airway, Foregut Cysts and Pericardial Cysts80 min
  6. 38.6Posterior Mediastinal Masses and Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy85 min
  7. 38.7Mediastinal Lymphoma: Hodgkin's vs Non-Hodgkin's, Ann Arbor Staging, PET and the Residual Mass85 min
  8. 38.8Castleman's Disease, Acute Mediastinitis and Abscess, and Fibrosing Mediastinitis80 min
  9. 38.9Diffuse and Fat-Containing Mediastinal Disease, Metastases, and the Mediastinal Veins80 min
  10. 38.10Arterial and Cardiac Mimics, Diaphragmatic Hernias, and the CT-Attenuation Approach80 min

Module 39: Pleura, Chest Wall and Diaphragm

Pleural effusion, empyema, pleural tumours, chest wall and diaphragm disease

  1. 39.1Anatomy and How to Image the Pleura, Chest Wall and Diaphragm60 min
  2. 39.2Pleural Effusion, Empyema versus Lung Abscess, Effusion versus Ascites and Pleural Thickening80 min
  3. 39.3Benign versus Malignant Pleural Disease, Asbestos-Related Disease, Benign Pleural Tumours and Metastases75 min
  4. 39.4Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma and Primary Pleural Sarcomas: Staging, MRI, PET and Response80 min
  5. 39.5Chest Wall: Imaging Approach, Congenital Anomalies, Infection and Masses85 min
  6. 39.6Chest Wall Trauma and the Diaphragm: Hernias, Paralysis, Eventration and Traumatic Rupture70 min

Module 40: Airway

Tracheobronchial anatomy, stenosis, tumours, malacia, bronchiectasis and small airways

  1. 40.1Airway Anatomy and Imaging Techniques55 min
  2. 40.2Tracheobronchial Stenosis and Tracheal Tumours60 min
  3. 40.3Tracheobronchomalacia and Congenital Airway Anomalies (Including Tracheobronchomegaly and Diverticula)55 min
  4. 40.4Bronchiectasis, Bronchial Impaction and Bronchiolitis (Small Airways Disease)60 min

Module 41: Paediatric Chest Imaging

Congenital lung lesions, infection, airway, mediastinal masses and vascular rings in children

  1. 41.1Imaging Children Safely, CPAM, Congenital Lobar Overinflation and Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia60 min
  2. 41.2Sequestration, Scimitar Syndrome, Bronchial Atresia and Pulmonary AVM60 min
  3. 41.3Cystic Fibrosis and Paediatric Pneumonia with Its Complications60 min
  4. 41.4Chest Trauma, Non-Accidental Injury, Paediatric Lung Tumours and Airway Anomalies60 min
  5. 41.5Airway Collapse, Bronchiectasis and Foreign Bodies; Paediatric Mediastinal Masses by Compartment70 min
  6. 41.6Vascular Rings and Slings, and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia65 min

Module 42: Biliary Tract and Gallbladder

Bile duct anomalies, stones, cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder disease

  1. 42.1Biliary Anatomy, Variants and Congenital Anomalies55 min
  2. 42.2Bile Duct Stones, Acute Cholangitis, Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis and PSC90 min
  3. 42.3Parasitic Biliary Disease, Bile Duct Strictures and Benign Bile Duct Tumours65 min
  4. 42.4Cholangiocarcinoma: Growth Patterns and Location65 min
  5. 42.5Staging Cholangiocarcinoma: CT, MRCP, PET and Resectability, with Other Bile Duct and Ampullary Malignancies65 min
  6. 42.6The Gallbladder: Normal Anatomy, Congenital Variants and Gallstones on CT and MRI60 min
  7. 42.7Acute, Acalculous and Chronic Cholecystitis and Their Complications65 min
  8. 42.8Hyperplastic Cholecystoses, Gallbladder Polyps and Gallbladder Carcinoma65 min

Module 43: Liver: Anatomy, Techniques and Diffuse Disease

Liver segments and variants, CT and MRI protocols, and diffuse liver disease

  1. 43.1Liver Anatomy: Couinaud Segments, Vessels and Variants That Matter to Surgeons55 min
  2. 43.2Liver CT and MRI Technique: Phases and Timing, MRI Sequences and Hepatobiliary Contrast70 min
  3. 43.3Hepatic Steatosis: Diffuse Fat, Focal Fat and Focal Sparing65 min
  4. 43.4Iron Overload and Other Storage and Deposition Diseases70 min
  5. 43.5Hepatic Vascular Disease: Portal Vein Thrombosis, Portal Venous Gas, Budd-Chiari, Veno-occlusive Disease, Congestion, Shunts, Infarction and Trauma75 min
  6. 43.6Hepatitis, Granulomatous and Infective Disease, Peliosis, and Cirrhosis with Portal Hypertension80 min

Module 44: Liver: Focal Hepatic Mass Lesions

Pseudolesions, cysts, abscesses, benign tumours, HCC, cholangiocarcinoma and metastases

  1. 44.1Pseudolesions, Focal Fat and Hyperplastic Nodules: How Not to Be Fooled60 min
  2. 44.2Cysts, Biliary Lesions, Abscesses and Inflammatory Masses60 min
  3. 44.3Vascular Lesions That Mimic Masses, and Cavernous Haemangioma in All Its Forms60 min
  4. 44.4Hepatocellular Adenoma, Rare Benign Tumours and the Gateway to HCC65 min
  5. 44.5Multistep hepatocarcinogenesis: from dysplastic nodule to overt HCC60 min
  6. 44.6Diagnosing HCC on CT and MRI: classic features, growth patterns, atypical variants and tumour thrombus65 min
  7. 44.7Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, Combined HCC-Cholangiocarcinoma and Other Primary Liver Malignancies80 min
  8. 44.8Liver Metastases, Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and FDG PET: Patterns, Detection and Pitfalls75 min

Module 45: Liver Transplantation

Recipient and donor evaluation, surgical techniques and post-transplant complications

  1. 45.1Who Gets a Liver: Indications, Contraindications and the Recipient Work-up50 min
  2. 45.2The Living Donor and the Operation: Volume, Fat, Vascular and Biliary Variants, and the Anastomoses70 min
  3. 45.3Vascular Complications After Liver Transplantation70 min
  4. 45.4Biliary, Parenchymal and Late Complications: Leaks, Strictures, Ischaemic Cholangiopathy, Collections, Rejection, Infection, PTLD and Recurrence75 min

Module 46: Pancreas

Pancreatic anatomy, pancreatitis, adenocarcinoma, neuroendocrine and cystic neoplasms and trauma

  1. 46.1Pancreatic Anatomy, Vessels and Developmental Anomalies (Divisum, Annular Pancreas)60 min
  2. 46.2How to Image the Pancreas: Pancreatic-Phase CT, Dual-Energy CT, MRI/MRCP and PET-CT60 min
  3. 46.3Acute Pancreatitis: Severity Scoring, Revised Atlanta Collections and Complications80 min
  4. 46.4Chronic, Hereditary and Autoimmune Pancreatitis, and MRI/MRCP in Pancreatitis70 min
  5. 46.5Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: detection, the hypoenhancing mass, indirect signs and mimics65 min
  6. 46.6Staging and resectability: TNM, vascular contact, borderline versus locally advanced, metastases and follow-up65 min
  7. 46.7Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: functional and nonfunctional55 min
  8. 46.8Other solid pancreatic tumours and the first approach to a pancreatic cyst60 min
  9. 46.9Cystic Neoplasms: Serous vs Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm vs IPMN60 min
  10. 46.10IPMN Risk and Management, Rare Cystic Lesions and Pancreatic Trauma60 min

Module 47: Mesentery

Mesenteric embryology and anatomy, patterns of disease and primary and secondary mesenteric disorders

  1. 47.1Embryology and anatomy: how rotation and fusion build the mesenteries, omenta and pathways of spread60 min
  2. 47.2A pattern approach to mesenteric disease: misty mesentery, masses, lymphadenopathy and abnormal vessels70 min
  3. 47.3Primary mesenteric masses and inflammation: desmoid, cystic lesions, sclerosing mesenteritis, panniculitis (fat ring sign), adenitis and fat infarcts65 min
  4. 47.4Congenital, vascular and traumatic mesenteric disease: malrotation and the whirl sign, paraduodenal hernias, mesenteric ischaemia, collaterals and mesenteric injury65 min
  5. 47.5Secondary Mesenteric Disease: Spread from Bowel, Retroperitoneum, Peritoneum and Systemic Disease60 min

Module 48: Spleen

Splenic anatomy, variants, masses, infection, infarction and trauma

  1. 48.1Normal Spleen, Variants, Imaging Technique and Diffuse Enlargement55 min
  2. 48.2Focal Splenic Lesions: Tumours, Cysts, Infections and Granulomatous Disease65 min
  3. 48.3Splenic Trauma, Injury Grading, Infarction and Splenosis55 min

Module 49: Peritoneum

Peritoneal spaces and physiology, ascites, peritonitis, abscess and peritoneal neoplasms

  1. 49.1Embryology, Retroperitoneal Compartments and the Supramesocolic Spaces60 min
  2. 49.2Inframesocolic and Pelvic Spaces, Ligaments, Omentum and Peritoneal Physiology60 min
  3. 49.3Peritoneal Defences, Ascites, Peritonitis, Dialysis Complications and Haemorrhage65 min
  4. 49.4Intra-abdominal Abscess: Diagnosis, Localisation and Drainage70 min
  5. 49.5Benign Peritoneal and Mesenteric Abnormalities60 min
  6. 49.6Peritoneal Malignancy: Primary Tumours, Metastatic Spread and PET65 min

Module 50: Gastrointestinal Tract

Oesophagus, stomach, small bowel, colon and appendix: tumours, inflammation, obstruction and ischaemia

  1. 50.1The Oesophagus: Normal Appearance, Imaging Technique, Benign Tumours and Uncommon Malignancies75 min
  2. 50.2Oesophageal Carcinoma: CT, MRI and PET Staging, Resectability and Follow-up85 min
  3. 50.3Oesophagus Beyond the Primary Tumour: Treated Cancer, Inflammation, Achalasia, Varices, Trauma, Hernia and Diverticula70 min
  4. 50.4Stomach: Anatomy, Gastric Wall, CT Gastrography, Benign Tumours and Detecting Adenocarcinoma70 min
  5. 50.5Gastric Adenocarcinoma: Staging, Recurrence and Gastric Lymphoma75 min
  6. 50.6GIST, Other Gastric Tumours, Gastric Conditions and the Duodenum80 min
  7. 50.7Small Intestine I: Normal Anatomy, Enterography, Angiography and Benign Tumours65 min
  8. 50.8Small Intestine II: Malignant Tumours, Metastases and Intestinal Tuberculosis75 min
  9. 50.9Small Intestine III: Crohn's Disease and Other Inflammatory Enteritides70 min
  10. 50.10Small Intestine IV: Diverticula, Endometriosis, Trauma and Hernias65 min
  11. 50.11Intussusception and Small Bowel Obstruction80 min
  12. 50.12Mesenteric Ischaemia, Vasculitis, and Drug and Radiation Injury85 min
  13. 50.13Colon and Rectum: Normal Anatomy, Bowel Wall Assessment and CT Colonography80 min
  14. 50.14Colorectal Carcinoma: CT and MRI Diagnosis, Staging, Recurrence and Other Benign Tumours85 min
  15. 50.15Other Colonic Tumours and Colitis70 min
  16. 50.16Ischaemic, Radiation and Diverticular Disease, and the Appendix70 min

Module 51: Rectum

Rectal MRI anatomy, rectal cancer staging, restaging and recurrence

  1. 51.1Rectal Anatomy, MRI Technique and Local T Staging65 min
  2. 51.2T4 Disease, Nodes, Metastases, Restaging and Reporting65 min

Module 52: Contrast Nephropathy and Its Management

Contrast-induced nephropathy: definition, risk factors, mechanisms and prevention

  1. 52.1Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: Definition, Incidence, Risk Factors and Mechanisms50 min
  2. 52.2Preventing and Managing Contrast-Induced Nephropathy55 min

Module 53: Adrenal Glands

Adrenal anatomy, adenoma characterisation, adrenal masses and the incidental nodule

  1. 53.1Normal Adrenals, Imaging Techniques and Characterising the Adenoma60 min
  2. 53.2Adrenal Masses: Metastases, Carcinoma and the Other Tumours60 min
  3. 53.3Functional Adrenal Disease, the Incidental Adrenal Nodule and Adrenal Biopsy55 min

Module 54: Kidney

Renal anatomy, CT urography, cysts, tumours, infection, trauma, vascular disease, stones and transplants

  1. 54.1Renal Anatomy and Imaging Techniques: Fascia, Multiphasic CT, CT Urography and MRI60 min
  2. 54.2Renal Cysts and the Bosniak Classification60 min
  3. 54.3Renal Cystic Disease I: Sinus Cysts, Multicystic Dysplasia and the Polycystic Kidney Diseases65 min
  4. 54.4Renal Cystic Disease II: Localised and Acquired Cystic Disease and the Hereditary Tumour Syndromes70 min
  5. 54.5Renal Cell Carcinoma: Subtypes, Detection and Local Staging70 min
  6. 54.6Venous Tumour Thrombus, Follow-up and Other Renal Malignancies75 min
  7. 54.7Renal Pseudotumours and Benign Renal Neoplasms80 min
  8. 54.8Urothelial Tumours of the Renal Collecting System and Ureter70 min
  9. 54.9Renal Infections: Pyelonephritis, Abscess, Gas-Forming Infection, Pyonephrosis and Chronic Infections85 min
  10. 54.10Renal Trauma: CT Findings, Vascular and Collecting System Injury, and Grading70 min
  11. 54.11Renal Haemorrhage and Renal Vascular Disease70 min
  12. 54.12Urinary Tract Stones, Lithium Nephropathy, Retroperitoneal Fibrosis, Urinoma and Renal Transplants70 min

Module 55: Retroperitoneum

Retroperitoneal spaces, sarcomas and other tumours, fibrosis, cysts, fluid collections and lymphadenopathy

  1. 55.1Imaging the Retroperitoneum and the Abdominal Compartments and Interfascial Planes65 min
  2. 55.2Pelvic Extraperitoneal Spaces, Communication Pathways and the Approach to a Retroperitoneal Mass60 min
  3. 55.3Retroperitoneal Sarcoma: Imaging by Subtype65 min
  4. 55.4Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Staging, Management and Recurrence; Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumours55 min
  5. 55.5Retroperitoneal Neurogenic Tumours85 min
  6. 55.6Retroperitoneal Fibrosis, Inflammatory Aortic Aneurysm and Desmoid Tumour85 min
  7. 55.7Primary Retroperitoneal Fat-Containing Lesions80 min
  8. 55.8Retroperitoneal Nonparenchymal Cysts and Cystic Lesions80 min
  9. 55.9Retroperitoneal Fluid Collections, Psoas Collections and Pneumoretroperitoneum75 min
  10. 55.10Retroperitoneal and Pelvic Lymphadenopathy, Other Neoplasms and Miscellaneous Conditions85 min

Module 56: Male Pelvis

Prostate MRI, seminal vesicles, scrotum, penis, bladder and pelvic lymph nodes

  1. 56.1Pelvic Anatomy, Prostate MRI Technique and Benign Prostatic Disease70 min
  2. 56.2Prostate Cancer Staging and Recurrence, Seminal Vesicles and Scrotum75 min
  3. 56.3Penis and Urethra: Trauma, Penile Cancer and Nodal Drainage55 min
  4. 56.4Bladder, Distal Ureters, Pelvic Lymph Nodes and Protocols90 min

Module 57: Female Pelvis

Vagina, vulva, urethra, uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes

  1. 57.1Imaging the Female Pelvis; Vagina, Vulva and Female Urethra75 min
  2. 57.2The Uterus I: Normal Anatomy, Müllerian Anomalies, Leiomyoma and Adenomyosis80 min
  3. 57.3The Uterus II: Cervical, Endometrial and Other Uterine Malignancies85 min
  4. 57.4The Ovary I: Normal Ovary, Functional Cysts, Endometriosis, Benign Tumours and Torsion90 min
  5. 57.5The Ovary II and Fallopian Tubes: Ovarian Malignancy, O-RADS MRI, Staging and Tubal Disease100 min

Module 58: Coronary Arteries, Heart and Pericardium

Coronary anatomy and anomalies, coronary CTA and calcium scoring, chambers and valves, cardiomyopathies, cardiac masses and pericardial disease

  1. 58.1Normal Coronary Artery and Cardiac Vein Anatomy55 min
  2. 58.2Coronary Artery Anomalies: Origin, Course and Termination60 min
  3. 58.3Coronary CT Technique, Artefacts and Calcium Scoring55 min
  4. 58.4Coronary Artery Disease on CTA: Stenosis, Plaque, Grafts, Stents and Ischaemia MRI65 min
  5. 58.5Cardiac Chambers, Valves, Ventricular Aneurysm and Pre-Ablation Imaging60 min
  6. 58.6Nonischaemic Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis50 min
  7. 58.7Cardiac Masses: Tumours, Thrombus and Mimics55 min
  8. 58.8Pericardial Disease: Anatomy, Cysts, Defects, Effusion, Constriction and Tumours50 min

Module 59: Advanced Cardiac CT

Myocardial CT perfusion and CT-derived fractional flow reserve

  1. 59.1Advanced Cardiac CT: Myocardial Perfusion and CT-Derived FFR55 min

Module 60: Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumours

Imaging principles, benign and malignant bone tumours and soft-tissue tumours

  1. 60.1Bone Tumour Imaging Principles and Benign Cartilage Tumours55 min
  2. 60.2Benign Bone Lesions: Osteoid Osteoma to Giant Cell Tumour55 min
  3. 60.3Malignant Bone Tumours: Myeloma, Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma and Ewing Sarcoma55 min
  4. 60.4Soft-Tissue Tumours: Benign Signatures and Common Sarcomas55 min

Module 61: Shoulder

Anatomy and protocols, rotator cuff, biceps and rotator interval, instability, SLAP lesions and other shoulder disorders

  1. 61.1Shoulder Anatomy, Cross-Sectional Planes and Imaging Protocols55 min
  2. 61.2Rotator Cuff Disease and Impingement: Mechanisms and Bony Variants50 min
  3. 61.3Rotator Cuff Tears on MRI: Partial, Full-Thickness and Reporting55 min
  4. 61.4Rotator Interval, Biceps Tendon and the Postoperative Shoulder50 min
  5. 61.5Anterior Glenohumeral Instability: Labral Lesions, Variants and Bone Loss60 min
  6. 61.6Posterior Instability, SLAP Lesions and the Throwing Shoulder55 min
  7. 61.7Crystal Disease, Capsulitis, Arthritis, Nerve Entrapment, Trauma and Arthroplasty55 min

Module 62: Hip and Pelvis

Anatomy and development, labrum and FAI, arthritis and infection, tumours, marrow oedema and trauma

  1. 62.1Hip and Pelvis: Anatomy, Normal Variants and Developmental Disorders50 min
  2. 62.2Labral Tears, FAI and Periarticular Hip Pain Syndromes55 min
  3. 62.3Hip Arthritis, Synovial Disorders and Infection50 min
  4. 62.4Pelvic Tumours and the Painful Hip with Marrow Oedema50 min
  5. 62.5Hip and Pelvic Trauma: Acetabular, Femoral, Stress and Avulsion Fractures50 min

Module 63: Knee

Menisci, cruciate and collateral ligaments, extensor mechanism, bone and marrow, bursae and synovial disease

  1. 63.1Knee Anatomy and the Normal Menisci50 min
  2. 63.2Meniscal Tears: Criteria, Patterns and Signs55 min
  3. 63.3Meniscal Pseudotears, Reporting and the Postoperative Meniscus45 min
  4. 63.4Cruciate Ligaments: ACL and PCL Injury and Reconstruction55 min
  5. 63.5Collateral Ligaments and the Corners of the Knee50 min
  6. 63.6The Extensor Mechanism and Patellar Dislocation45 min
  7. 63.7Knee Bone and Marrow: Bruises, Stress Fractures and Osteochondral Lesions50 min
  8. 63.8Knee Bursae, Cysts, Synovial Disorders and Arthritis45 min

Module 64: Foot and Ankle

Anatomy, tendons, ligaments, fractures, impingement, coalition, stress injury, infection and tumours

  1. 64.1Foot and Ankle Anatomy and CT Planes35 min
  2. 64.2Ankle Tendons I: Anterior Tendons and the Achilles40 min
  3. 64.3Ankle Tendons II: Medial and Peroneal Tendons35 min
  4. 64.4Ankle Ligaments and Accessory Ossicles35 min
  5. 64.5Foot and Ankle Imaging Pathway and Technique45 min
  6. 64.6Ankle Mortise and Plafond Fractures40 min
  7. 64.7Talar Fractures, Osteochondral Defects and the Lateral Process40 min
  8. 64.8Calcaneal and Lisfranc Injuries40 min
  9. 64.9Impingement, Arthritis, Tarsal Coalition and the Tarsal Tunnel40 min
  10. 64.10Stress Injuries, Plantar Fasciitis and Sesamoids40 min
  11. 64.11Foot Infection and Tumours40 min

Module 65: MR Neurography

Nerve injury, technique, entrapment neuropathies, plexuses and nerve tumours

  1. 65.1MR Neurography: Nerve Injury, Technique and Interpretation40 min
  2. 65.2MR Neurography of Limb Entrapment Neuropathies40 min
  3. 65.3MR Neurography of the Plexuses and Nerve Tumours40 min

Module 66: MRI-Guided Interventions

Interventional MRI suite design, MRI-guided biopsy and ablation, and ablation-zone imaging

  1. 66.1Interventional MRI: Suite Design and MRI-Guided Biopsy40 min
  2. 66.2MRI-Guided Ablation, Ablation Zone Imaging and Other iMRI Procedures40 min

Module 67: Image-Guided Aspirations and Biopsies

Biopsy principles and organ-specific biopsy, abscess and cyst drainage, coeliac plexus block and tumour ablation

  1. 67.1Image-Guided Biopsy: History, Modality Choice and Indications45 min
  2. 67.2Biopsy Complications, Coagulation and Haemostatic Techniques45 min
  3. 67.3Biopsy Technique: Anaesthesia, Needles, Sampling and Needle Control50 min
  4. 67.4Lung and Mediastinal Biopsy55 min
  5. 67.5Liver Biopsy50 min
  6. 67.6Pancreatic Biopsy and Cyst Aspiration45 min
  7. 67.7Renal and Adrenal Biopsy50 min
  8. 67.8Retroperitoneal, Lymphoma, Peritoneal and Pelvic Biopsy50 min
  9. 67.9Lymphoceles, Cyst Sclerosis and Pancreatic Pseudocysts45 min
  10. 67.10Abscess Aspiration and Drainage: Principles and Technique55 min
  11. 67.11Abscess Drainage by Site, Pitfalls and Other Percutaneous Drainages55 min
  12. 67.12CT-Guided Coeliac Plexus Block and Cryoneurolysis40 min
  13. 67.13Tumour Ablation: Terminology, Methods and Devices50 min
  14. 67.14Liver Tumour Ablation50 min
  15. 67.15Renal Tumour Ablation40 min
  16. 67.16Lung and Musculoskeletal Ablation and New Ablation Methods45 min

Module 68: Computed Tomography-Guided Drainage

Drainage technique and catheter care, pleural, lung, pericardial, mediastinal, abdominal and pelvic collections

  1. 68.1CT-Guided Drainage: Selection, Technique and Catheter Care45 min
  2. 68.2Pleural Collections and Lung Abscess Drainage45 min
  3. 68.3Pericardial and Mediastinal Collection Drainage35 min
  4. 68.4Abdominal and Pelvic Abscess Drainage by Site50 min
  5. 68.5Drainage Controversies, Special Abscesses, Nephrostomy and Cholecystostomy35 min

Module 69: Image-Guided Ablation of Parenchymal Organs

Ablation principles, modalities, definitions, imaging follow-up and results in liver, kidney and adrenal

  1. 69.1Image-Guided Ablation of Parenchymal Organs45 min

Module 70: Vasculogenesis

The ALPHA hypothesis of lactate-driven lymphatic, venous and arterial growth, its imaging correlates and treatment implications

  1. 70.1The ALPHA Hypothesis: Lactate, Glycolysis and Tumour Growth45 min
  2. 70.2Tumour Vessel Sequence: Lymphatics, Veins, then Arteries35 min
  3. 70.3Imaging Tumour Vascularity and Treatment Implications of the ALPHA Hypothesis40 min